As the domestic clothing enterprise trade development of the situation, more and more trade-oriented clothing enterprises face the dilemma, a serious threat to the enterprise has been in existence, it was mainly the following areas.
First of all, the continued appreciation of the Renminbi, the margins of trade-oriented garment processing export enterprise of harm is substantial. Since the entry threshold for tailoring, lack of technical content, in the appreciation of the Renminbi, garment enterprises engaged in the export processing industry average profit will only achieve around 5%. The current exchange rate of RMB against the dollar has been removed from the exchange rate regime before the dollar convertibility 8.27 RMB, appreciation to the current dollar exchange 7.28 Yuan or so. Assuming that the original piece of clothing export prices, costs $ 10 to 75 Yuan, according to the original exchange rate, export of the settlement, you can collect 82.7 Yuan, profit is the profit margin 7.7 RMB, as little more than 10%. Assuming the cost remains unchanged, the export price, at the current exchange rate, export a garment, now only the knot to RMB 72.8 RMB, compared to the cost but also a loss of $ 2.2. At the same time as the United States is by far the largest exporter of clothing, most enterprises of currency into US dollars, so the more the current export losses and more. With the continued appreciation of the Renminbi, trade processing and garment enterprises of loss will be greater and greater.
Secondly, the export quota, leading to increased costs for export. As Europe's clothing need quotas, many garment processing enterprises and not enough quota, in order to maintain the exports, to have a quota of units purchased quota export, export product costs and further increase profits corresponding reduction. The profit margin in the original high quota costs affect smaller, and the sharp decline in current profitability, the quota costs will undoubtedly on the garment export enterprises is even worse.
Third, the export tax rebate policy adjustments on garment export enterprise of combat is enormous. In those countries in order to encourage the export-oriented enterprise, has developed a series of relatively favorable tax policy. As China's foreign exchange reserves of the rapid growth on the European and American countries trade surplus increased year by year, countries started to export tax rebate policy carried out a series of adjustments. For part of the garment trade enterprises, while the same margins, but because of the export refund policy, you will still be able to enterprise's overall profit for appropriate compensation, with the export tax rebate policy adjustments, this portion of compensation also ceased to exist.
Fourth, the processing cost increases every year. Mainly in two parts: one is the increase in raw material costs. RMB in the past two years show as external appreciation on the devaluation of the phenomenon, the clothing trade enterprises, the Yuan against the dollar, which led to the decline in export prices, and the country over the past two years, due to the effects of inflation, the garment production raw material prices continued to increase, causing the clothing material costs and rapid growth. The second is due to the increase in labour costs. Before China's clothing quickly occupied a large part of the world, because China has a great and inexpensive labour resources, making the clothing in China and other countries of clothing competition, occupy an absolute advantage of the prices. With domestic production workers wages growth, more and more clothing enterprises already feeling the pressure. Recent years in most parts of the coast are the so-called "shortage" phenomenon, but is more a lack of skilled workers, business in the employment context, starting from the original GLUT, gradually changing to short supply, many clothing enterprises in order to retain skilled workers, had to improve this part of the workers ' wages and benefits, and increased the cost of clothing. With the new labor contract law was introduced in January of next year, the increase in labour costs may appear more prominently, for profit business-oriented clothing enterprises, will no doubt be a huge blow.
In addition, the Chinese foreign trade enterprises lack of clothing with the bargaining power of foreign customers, but also an objective result export price could not improve. On the one hand because of the many domestic clothing enterprise, if a company wants to raise prices, foreign customers can be found in the country for another less expensive enterprise to processing the order. On the other hand, some countries in South-East Asia, their labour costs are still relatively low, in the original Chinese dominance of the costs, advantages begin transfer, part export processing orders are turning to India, Bangladesh and other countries, is the leading domestic clothing enterprise order gradually lost causes.
All of these reasons, China's clothing trade processing enterprises, large area currently started. In order to maintain the functioning of the factory, workers of stability, even loss of orders,
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